AutoChem III

A Catalyst Characterization Laboratory in a Single Analytical Instrument.

  • Industry-leading accuracy through superior sample and gas temperature control, patented gas blending, and 100% sensor sensitivity improvement
  • Save hours per day with rapid cooling, a non-cryogenic moisture trap for TPR, and the most available pre-plumbed gas streams
  • Enhance operator safety by operating without glass vacuum dewars, cryogenic liquids, or complicated operations with hot fittings.

Overview

The AutoChem from Micromeritics is the most widely used and highly cited system for catalyst reactivity characterization because it is also the most automated, highly accurate system for chemisorption and temperature-programmed reactions.

The all new AutoChem III meets and exceeds that performance with a design that will save you hours a day, make the most sensitive, reproducible measurement, and enhance operator safety.

  • Pulse Chemisorption
  • TPR (Temperature Programmed Reduction)
  • TPO (Temperature Programmed Oxidation)
  • TPD (Temperature Programmed Desorption)
  • TPSR (Temperature Programmed Surface Reaction)
  • Dynamic B.E.T. (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller)
  • Breakthrough Curve
  • Metal Dispersion
  • Metal Surface Area
  • Active Surface Area
  • Crystallite Size
  • Heat Of Desorption
  • Activation Energy
  • B.E.T. Surface Area
  • Metal-Supported Catalysts
  • Acid or Base Catalyzed Reactions
  • Oxide or Zeolite Catalysts
  • Advanced Battery Anode Materials
  • Fuel Cell Catalysts

Features

1. Internal gas temperature control

in four separate zones prevents condensation during studies with vapor and improves overall signal stability

2. The lowest internal gas volume

provides the highest peak resolution and minimizes tailing when changing gas stream composition.

3. High sensitivity thermal conductivity detector (TCD)

is 2x as sensitive as alternatives so you can measure smaller samples volumes, detect secondary reactions, and have greater confidence in your results

4. Temperature-controlled corrosion-resistant detector

is compatible with corrosive gases and inherently protected from gas leaks that can destroy alternative designs, providing high reliability and long operational life

5. Exclusive AutoTrap

provides superior moisture removal for TPR experiments with a system that is effortless to use and saves hours per day

6. KwikConnect

retention system makes sample tube mounting quick, easy, and safe with no threaded connections and half as many separate pieces as traditional designs

7. Dynamic clamshell furnace

provides temperature control up to 1200°C and controlled heating rates from 0.1°C/min to 100°C/min with the lowest available temperature overshoot

8. Integrated AutoCool

cools the furnace and sample quicker than forced air alone without the use of cryogenic liquids, saving an average of 30 minutes per experiment

9. 18 total gas inlets

six each for preparation, carrier, and loop gases permit sequential experiments of different types and saves time between experiments
1

Internal gas temperature control

2

Lowest internal gas volume

3

High sensitivity thermal
conductivity detector (TCD)

4

Temperature-controlled
corrosion-resistant detector

5

Exclusive AutoTrap

6

KwikConnect

7

Dynamic clamshell furnace

8

Integrated AutoCool

9

18 total gas inlets

Why AutoChem III?

Quick & Easy

The new AutoChem III is designed to make key operations quick and easy, saving you hours a day so you can spend less time making measurements and more time making progress.

Better Measurements for more Confident Decisions

The AutoChem III provides results that drive confident decisions. The highest available measurement accuracy and repeatability – made under conditions that match your reaction environment – give you certainty to act with confidence.

Exacting thermal accuracy is essential to simulate reaction conditions while preventing the deactivation of precious catalyst materials. The AutoChem III exceeds all available systems in every key performance characteristic

  • Widest range of temperatures: -100°C to 1200°C
  • Widest range of heating rates: 0.1 °C/min to 100 °C/min
    Repeatable temperature profiles
    Accurate determination of activation energy, Ea
  • Local sample temperature measurement
    Superior control accuracy without overshoots
  • Four independently controlled gas stream temperature zones eliminate vapor
    condensation and enhance measurement stability

The AutoChem III features the lowest gas flow path volume to eliminate carryover and signal tailing when changing gas flow conditions. This guarantees precise gas stream composition, even when switching configurations from one experiment to another.

And with 18 available gas inlets, you will have the gas composition that you need ready, without introducing errors associated with blending gases in situ.

Better Temperature Control at Every Step

FURNACE: to simulate reaction conditions
VAPOR: to control vapor composition
GAS STREAM: to maximize detection sensitivity
DETECTOR: to ensure robustness

The new AutoChem III features a new thermal conductivity detector (TCD) that is 110% more sensitive than previous designs. This enables you to use lower sample masses, accurately detect secondary reactions, and achieve greater accuracy of catalyst traits like site coverage.

Detector sensitivity is enhanced by a reference stream with a dedicated mass flow controller (MFC) that provides a stable reference to the sample stream. Alternative designs use a common carrier stream for both the reference and signal paths, resulting in interference between the measurement and reference stream leading to signal instability.

The temperature-controlled TCD is a robust sensor with a long operating life and intrinsic protection from operational errors like gas flow leaks that cause premature failure of 4-element detectors used in inferior designs.

Achieve faster analysis and more complete characterization of surface selectivity and functionality with the available vapor generator featuring automated vapor calibration, injection repeatability better than 1%, and all new continuous dosing capabilities.

This system creates uniform streams of saturated vapors such as water, alcohols, amines, or organics that are used to prepare samples for TPD or as the reaction gas stream.

The new continuous dosing capability enables faster and more uniform vapor dosing than legacy systems that are limited to discrete vapor stream pulses.

Rapidly transition from experimental data to material characteristics with Micromeritics’ own AutoChem data analysis software. Get all the answers you need with:

  • Interactive peak analysis including limit selection, baseline definition, integration, and deconvolution
  • Built-in analysis models for pulse chemisorption, % dispersion, metal surface area, crystallite size, First-order kinetics, heat of desorption, activation energy, BET, Langmuir, total pore volume, and more.
  • Seamless integration of mass spec data
  • Detailed, configurable graphical reports

Improving Operator Safety

The AutoChem III enhances operator safety at every stage of the measurement, reducing opportunities for exposure and potential for hazardous conditions.

No Cryogenic Liquids

The new AutoTrap removes moisture without cryogenic liquids such as liquid nitrogen. The AutoTrap also eliminates the need for slush bath preparation, which requires vigorous mixing of alcohols and other solvents in glass vacuum flasks.

Cool To The Touch Third-party Tested And Verified

The new AutoCool brings sample tubes to room temperature so fast after every experiment that you can change samples and start the next experiment quickly, without handling hot glass sample tubes. And the KwikConnect sample tube retention system allows you to release the tube in one motion without fumbling with threaded connections and separate adapter pieces.

Third-party Tested And Verified

Micromeritics products are third-party-tested to conform to the highest level of regulatory compliance and operational safety. Install and run with the confidence that the system will meet or exceed requirements for electrical safety and compatibility with the need for separate qualifications or assessments.

System Configurations

  • Mass Spectrometer (MS)

    Mass spec provides a direct probe for the identity and quantity of specific reaction products. This is especially valuable when investigating an unknown reaction, or a reaction that creates multiple products.

    The single quadrupole mass spec with heated transfer line provides detection of mass fragments up to 200 amu and data collection that is integrated with the operation of the AutoChem III.

    The AutoChem III also includes a general mass spec communication port for coordination with a lab’s existing mass spec.

  • Vapor Generator

    Prepare samples for analysis or perform measurements in the presence of pulsed or continuous vapor streams such as water, alcohol, pyridine, aromatic organics, and more.

  • Cryocooler

    Begin experiments at temperatures as low as -100 °C with controlled liquid-nitrogen-based cooling.

  • Enhanced Corrosion Resistance (ECR)

    For reaction chemistries that requires particularly aggressive gas compositions, a special version of the AutoChem III is available with enhanced corrosion resistance. Wetted materials are constructed from highly resistant Hastelloy, highly stable perfluoroelastomers, and inert-coated stainless steel to provide the greatest stability under the harshest working conditions.

Applications

Net Zero Technologies

The development of efficient and effective catalysts is necessary to the continued...

+

Fuel Cells

Platinum-based catalysts including Pt/C, PtRu/C, and PtRuIr/C are often characterized by temperature-programmed...

+

Partial Oxidation

Manganese, cobalt, bismuth, iron, copper, and silver catalysts used for the gas-phase...

+

Catalytic Cracking

Acid catalysts such as zeolites are used to convert large hydrocarbons to...

+

Catalytic Reforming

Catalysts containing platinum, rhenium, tin, etc. on silica, alumina, or silica alumina...

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Isomerization

Catalysts such as small-pore zeolites (mordenite and ZSM-5) containing noble metals (typically...

+

Hydrocracking: Hydrodesulfurization, And Hydrodenitrogenation

Hydrocracking catalysts typically composed of metal sulfides (nickel, tungsten, cobalt, and molybdenum)...

+

Water Gas Shift Reaction

The water-gas shift reaction is an important element in the hydrogen lifecycle...

+

Capabilities

Specifications
Temperature

Ambient to 1200°C

Temperature Ramp Rates

-100°C to 800°C: up to 100°C/min
800°C to 1000°C: up to 50°C/min
1000°C to 1200°C: up to 25°C/min

Preparation gases

6 inlets: H2, O2, He, Ar, H2/Ar, and more

Carrier gases

6 inlets: He, Ar, H2/Ar, and more

Analysis (loop) gases

He, H2, CO, O2, N2O, NH3/He, and more

Provided specifications were valid as taken from available documents at time of publication. These specifications may change without notice and are only provided as a general reference

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AutoChem III 2930

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